MicroRNA-155 is dysregulated in the skin of patients with vitiligo and inhibits melanogenesis-associated genes in melanocytes and keratinocytes
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MicroRNA-155 is dysregulated in the skin of patients with vitiligo and inhibits melanogenesis-associated genes in melanocytes and keratinocytes. / Šahmatova, Liisi; Tankov, Stoyan; Prans, Ele; Aab, Alar; Hermann, Helen; Reemann, Paula; Pihlap, Maire; Karelson, Maire; Abram, Kristi; Kisand, Kai; Kingo, Külli; Rebane, Ana.
In: Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Vol. 96, No. 6, 09.2016, p. 742-747.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MicroRNA-155 is dysregulated in the skin of patients with vitiligo and inhibits melanogenesis-associated genes in melanocytes and keratinocytes
AU - Šahmatova, Liisi
AU - Tankov, Stoyan
AU - Prans, Ele
AU - Aab, Alar
AU - Hermann, Helen
AU - Reemann, Paula
AU - Pihlap, Maire
AU - Karelson, Maire
AU - Abram, Kristi
AU - Kisand, Kai
AU - Kingo, Külli
AU - Rebane, Ana
N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by personal research funds PUT177 and PUT214, an institutional research grant IUT2-2 from the Estonian Research Council, European Regional Fund with the Archimedes Foundation and EU structural assistance grants SARMP12219T and SARBS12096T. Publisher Copyright: © 2016 The Authors.
PY - 2016/9
Y1 - 2016/9
N2 - Little is known about the functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) in skin pigmentation disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and potential role of miRNAs in vitiligo. Of 12 studied miRNAs with proven functions in cell proliferation, differentiation, immune responses and melanogenesis, miR-99b, miR-125b, miR-155 and miR-199a-3p were found to be increased and miR-145 was found to be decreased in the skin of patients with vitiligo. Combined pathway and target analysis revealed melanogenesis-associated targets for miR-99b, miR-125b, miR-155 and miR-199a-3p. In situ hybridization analysis demonstrated increased expression of miR-155 in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. Correspondingly, miR-155 was induced by vitiligoassociated cytokines in human primary melanocytes and keratinocytes. When overexpressed, miR-155 inhibited the expression of melanogenesis-associated genes and altered interferon-regulated genes in melanocytes and keratinocytes. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the expression of miRNAs is dysregulated in the skin of patients with vitiligo and suggests that miR-155 contributes to the pathogenesis of vitiligo.
AB - Little is known about the functions of microRNAs (miRNAs) in skin pigmentation disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression and potential role of miRNAs in vitiligo. Of 12 studied miRNAs with proven functions in cell proliferation, differentiation, immune responses and melanogenesis, miR-99b, miR-125b, miR-155 and miR-199a-3p were found to be increased and miR-145 was found to be decreased in the skin of patients with vitiligo. Combined pathway and target analysis revealed melanogenesis-associated targets for miR-99b, miR-125b, miR-155 and miR-199a-3p. In situ hybridization analysis demonstrated increased expression of miR-155 in the epidermis of patients with vitiligo. Correspondingly, miR-155 was induced by vitiligoassociated cytokines in human primary melanocytes and keratinocytes. When overexpressed, miR-155 inhibited the expression of melanogenesis-associated genes and altered interferon-regulated genes in melanocytes and keratinocytes. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the expression of miRNAs is dysregulated in the skin of patients with vitiligo and suggests that miR-155 contributes to the pathogenesis of vitiligo.
KW - Keratinocytes
KW - Melanocytes
KW - MiRNA
KW - Skin
KW - Vitiligo
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84983064963&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2340/00015555-2394
DO - 10.2340/00015555-2394
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26941046
AN - SCOPUS:84983064963
VL - 96
SP - 742
EP - 747
JO - Acta Dermato-Venereologica
JF - Acta Dermato-Venereologica
SN - 0001-5555
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 315464263