MicroRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis and targeted treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
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MicroRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis and targeted treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. / Gluud, Maria; Willerslev-Olsen, Andreas; Gjerdrum, Lise Mette Rahbek; Lindahl, Lise M.; Buus, Terkild B.; Andersen, Mads Hald; Bonefeld, Charlotte Menne; Krejsgaard, Thorbjorn; Litvinov, Ivan V.; Iversen, Lars; Becker, Jürgen C.; Persson, Jenny L.; Koralov, Sergei B.; Litman, Thomas; Geisler, Carsten; Woetmann, Anders; Odum, Niels.
In: Cancers, Vol. 12, No. 5, 1229, 2020.Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - MicroRNAs in the pathogenesis, diagnosis, prognosis and targeted treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphomas
AU - Gluud, Maria
AU - Willerslev-Olsen, Andreas
AU - Gjerdrum, Lise Mette Rahbek
AU - Lindahl, Lise M.
AU - Buus, Terkild B.
AU - Andersen, Mads Hald
AU - Bonefeld, Charlotte Menne
AU - Krejsgaard, Thorbjorn
AU - Litvinov, Ivan V.
AU - Iversen, Lars
AU - Becker, Jürgen C.
AU - Persson, Jenny L.
AU - Koralov, Sergei B.
AU - Litman, Thomas
AU - Geisler, Carsten
AU - Woetmann, Anders
AU - Odum, Niels
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) represents a heterogeneous group of potentially devastating primary skin malignancies. Despite decades of intense research efforts, the pathogenesis is still not fully understood. In the early stages, both clinical and histopathological diagnosis is often difficult due to the ability of CTCL to masquerade as benign skin inflammatory dermatoses. Due to a lack of reliable biomarkers, it is also difficult to predict which patients will respond to therapy or progress towards severe recalcitrant disease. In this review, we discuss recent discoveries concerning dysregulated microRNA (miR) expression and putative pathological roles of oncogenic and tumor suppressive miRs in CTCL. We also focus on the interplay between miRs, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and oncogenic signaling pathways in malignant T cells as well as the impact of miRs in shaping the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. We highlight the potential use of miRs as diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as their potential as therapeutic targets. Finally, we propose that the combined use of miR-modulating compounds with epigenetic drugs may provide a novel avenue for boosting the clinical efficacy of existing anti-cancer therapies in CTCL.
AB - Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) represents a heterogeneous group of potentially devastating primary skin malignancies. Despite decades of intense research efforts, the pathogenesis is still not fully understood. In the early stages, both clinical and histopathological diagnosis is often difficult due to the ability of CTCL to masquerade as benign skin inflammatory dermatoses. Due to a lack of reliable biomarkers, it is also difficult to predict which patients will respond to therapy or progress towards severe recalcitrant disease. In this review, we discuss recent discoveries concerning dysregulated microRNA (miR) expression and putative pathological roles of oncogenic and tumor suppressive miRs in CTCL. We also focus on the interplay between miRs, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and oncogenic signaling pathways in malignant T cells as well as the impact of miRs in shaping the inflammatory tumor microenvironment. We highlight the potential use of miRs as diagnostic and prognostic markers, as well as their potential as therapeutic targets. Finally, we propose that the combined use of miR-modulating compounds with epigenetic drugs may provide a novel avenue for boosting the clinical efficacy of existing anti-cancer therapies in CTCL.
KW - Biomarker
KW - Cancer
KW - Ctcl
KW - Cutaneous t-cell lymphoma
KW - Microrna
KW - Mir
KW - Mycosis fungoides
KW - Oncogene
KW - Targeted therapy
KW - Tumor suppressor
U2 - 10.3390/cancers12051229
DO - 10.3390/cancers12051229
M3 - Review
C2 - 32414221
AN - SCOPUS:85086278145
VL - 12
JO - Cancers
JF - Cancers
SN - 2072-6694
IS - 5
M1 - 1229
ER -
ID: 243338865