CD100 boosts the inflammatory response in the challenge phase of allergic contact dermatitis in mice
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CD100 boosts the inflammatory response in the challenge phase of allergic contact dermatitis in mice. / Mraz, Veronika; Funch, Anders B.; Jee, Mia H.; Gadsbøll, Anne Sofie Ø.; Weber, Julie F.; Yeung, Kelvin; Lohmann, Rebecca K.D.; Hawkes, Alana; Ødum, Niels; Woetmann, Anders; McKay, Dianne; Witherden, Deborah; Geisler, Carsten; Bonefeld, Charlotte M.
In: Contact Dermatitis, Vol. 89, No. 6, 2023, p. 442-452.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - CD100 boosts the inflammatory response in the challenge phase of allergic contact dermatitis in mice
AU - Mraz, Veronika
AU - Funch, Anders B.
AU - Jee, Mia H.
AU - Gadsbøll, Anne Sofie Ø.
AU - Weber, Julie F.
AU - Yeung, Kelvin
AU - Lohmann, Rebecca K.D.
AU - Hawkes, Alana
AU - Ødum, Niels
AU - Woetmann, Anders
AU - McKay, Dianne
AU - Witherden, Deborah
AU - Geisler, Carsten
AU - Bonefeld, Charlotte M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Contact Dermatitis published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Background: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an inflammatory disease with a complex pathophysiology in which epidermal-resident memory CD8+ T (TRM) cells play a key role. The mechanisms involved in the activation of CD8+ TRM cells during allergic flare-up responses are not understood. Methods: The expression of CD100 and its ligand Plexin B2 on CD8+ TRM cells and keratinocytes before and after allergen exposure was determined by flow cytometry and RT-qPCR. The role of CD100 in the inflammatory response during the challenge phase of ACD was determined in a model of ACD in CD100 knockout and wild-type mice. Results: We show that CD8+ TRM cells express CD100 during homeostatic conditions and up-regulate it following re-exposure of allergen-experienced skin to the experimental contact allergen 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB). Furthermore, Plexin B2 is up-regulated on keratinocytes following exposure to some contact allergens. We show that loss of CD100 results in a reduced inflammatory response to DNFB with impaired production of IFNγ, IL-17A, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, and IL-1β and decreased recruitment of neutrophils to the epidermis. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that CD100 is expressed on CD8+ TRM cells and is required for full activation of CD8+ TRM cells and the flare-up response of ACD.
AB - Background: Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is an inflammatory disease with a complex pathophysiology in which epidermal-resident memory CD8+ T (TRM) cells play a key role. The mechanisms involved in the activation of CD8+ TRM cells during allergic flare-up responses are not understood. Methods: The expression of CD100 and its ligand Plexin B2 on CD8+ TRM cells and keratinocytes before and after allergen exposure was determined by flow cytometry and RT-qPCR. The role of CD100 in the inflammatory response during the challenge phase of ACD was determined in a model of ACD in CD100 knockout and wild-type mice. Results: We show that CD8+ TRM cells express CD100 during homeostatic conditions and up-regulate it following re-exposure of allergen-experienced skin to the experimental contact allergen 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB). Furthermore, Plexin B2 is up-regulated on keratinocytes following exposure to some contact allergens. We show that loss of CD100 results in a reduced inflammatory response to DNFB with impaired production of IFNγ, IL-17A, CXCL1, CXCL2, CXCL5, and IL-1β and decreased recruitment of neutrophils to the epidermis. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that CD100 is expressed on CD8+ TRM cells and is required for full activation of CD8+ TRM cells and the flare-up response of ACD.
KW - allergic contact dermatitis
KW - CD100
KW - CD8 T cells
KW - plexin B2
U2 - 10.1111/cod.14414
DO - 10.1111/cod.14414
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37700557
AN - SCOPUS:85170692942
VL - 89
SP - 442
EP - 452
JO - Contact Dermatitis. Supplement
JF - Contact Dermatitis. Supplement
SN - 1396-6669
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 371019449